In Search of Transnational Fascism After the Second World War: The Emigration of Italian Fascists to Argentina, 1945-1955
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37894/ai.v36i2.1216Keywords:
Transnational fascism, International Fascism, Fascist emigration, Argentina, PeronismAbstract
The article tries to dismantle the research that I conducted, between 1999 and 2005, on fascist emigration to Argentina in the second postwar period and it tries to analyze it in the light of the transnational perspective that was affirmed in the migratory studies in those same years, that I had not used at the time. Even without using the term, my work did not fail to consider the links maintained by the emigrated fascists with Italy, which are at the center of this transnational approach, beyond investigating their links in the Italian community and Argentine society. The conclusion is that to study political actors and movements it seems more profitable to consider the contexts of their action than to focus exclusively on the transfer of ideas and practices.
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BERTAGNA, F., 2001. Fascisti e collaborazionisti italiani in America latina. En BEVILACQUA, P., DE CLEMENTI, A., FRANZINA, E. (comps.). Storia dell’emigrazione italiana. vol. I, Partenze. Roma: Donzelli. pp. 353-68.
BERTAGNA, F., 2005. La patria di riserva. Fascisti e collaborazionisti italiani in Argentina (1945-1955). Supervisor Emilio Franzina. Verona: Università degli Studi di Verona.
BERTAGNA, F., 2006. La patria di riserva. L’emigrazione fascista in Argentina. Roma: Donzelli.
BERTAGNA, F., 2007. La inmigración fascista en la Argentina. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI editores.
BERTAGNA, F., 2020. Maria Elia De Seta Pignatelli di Cerchiara. En SERGI, P. (comp.). Dizionario biografico della Calabria contemporanea. Disponible en http://www.icsaicstoria.it/elia-de-seta-pignatelli-maria/. Sub voce.
BERTAGNA, F., 2021 (en prensa). La stampa d’emigrazione come business: giornalisti, editori, affaristi. Storia e problemi contemporanei.
BEVILACQUA, P., DE CLEMENTI, A., FRANZINA, E. (comps.), 2001. Storia dell’emigrazione italiana. vol. I, Partenze. Roma: Donzelli.
BEVILACQUA, P., DE CLEMENTI, A., FRANZINA, E. (comps.), 2002. Storia dell’emigrazione italiana. vol. II, Arrivi. Roma: Donzelli.
COHEN, R., 1997. Global Diasporas: An Introduction. London: UCL Press.
DESCHAMPS, B., SERGI, P. (comps), 2021. Voci d’Italia fuori d’Italia. Giornalismo e stampa dell’emigrazione. Prefacio de E. Franzina, Cosenza: Pellegrini.
DEVOTO, F. J., 2001. El revés de la trama: políticas migratorias y prácticas administrativas en la Argentina (1919-1949). Desarrollo económico, Vol. 41, n° 162, pp. 281-304
FINCHELSTEIN, F., 2008. La Argentina fascista: los orígenes ideológicos de la dictadura. Buenos Aires: Sudamericana
GIRBAL BLACHA, N. M., 1999. Armonía y contrapunto intelectual: Dinámica social (1950-1965). En GIRBAL BLACHA., N. M. & QUATTROCCHI WOISSON, D. (comps). Cuando opinar es actuar. Revistas Argentinas del siglo XX. Buenos Aires, Academia Nacional de la Historia. pp. 399-442
GOÑI, U., 2002. La autentica Odessa: la fuga Nazi a la Argentina de Perón. Buenos Aires: Paidós
GREEN, N., 2019. The Limits of Transnationalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
GRIFFIN, R. (ed.), 1998. International Fascism: Theories, Causes and the New Consensus. London: Oxford University Press; New York: Arnold
GRIFFIN, R., 2001. Caught in its own Net: Post-war fascism outside Europe. En LARSEN, S.U. (comp). Fascism outside Europe. The European impulse against domestic conditions in the diffusion of global fascism. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 46-68
Dossier Inmigrantes, refugiados y criminales de guerra en la Argentina de la segunda posguerra. Estudios migratorios latinoamericanos, vol. 14, n° 43.
IRIYE, A. 2012. Global and Transnational History: The Past, Present and Future. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan
ITALIA D’OLTREMARE, 1961. La celebrazione dell’Annuale della nascita del Duce. Italia d’Oltremare, vol. 36, n° 71 nueva serie, 12-19 agosto.
LARSEN, S. U., HAGTVET, B. & MYKLEBUS, J. P. (comps), 1996. I fascisti. Le radici e le cause di un fenomeno europeo. Introducción de M. Tarchi, Firenze: Ponte delle Grazie.
LARSEN, S.U. (comp), 2001. Fascism outside Europe. The European impulse against domestic conditions in the diffusion of global fascism. New York: Columbia University Press.
PORTES, A., GUARNIZO, L. E. & LANDOLT, P., 1999. The Study of Transnationalism: Pitfalls and Promise of an Emergent Research Field. Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 22, n° 2, pp. 217-237
SAUNIER, P.-Y., 2013. Transnational History. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan
SPEKTOROWSKI, A., 2001. The Fascist and Populist Syndromes in the Argentine Revolution of the Right. En LARSEN, S.U, Fascism outside Europe. The European impulse against domestic conditions in the diffusion of global fascism, New York: Columbia University Press.
