Popular reactions to military recruitment during the 1860s great wars in the United States and Brazil
Keywords:
War of the Triple Alliance, U.S. Civil War, Military recruitment, State building, ConflictsAbstract
This work analyzes popular reaction to the expansion of military recruitment in Brazil, during the Triple Alliance War against Paraguay (1864-1870), and in the American Union, during the U.S. Civil War (1861-1865). The hypothesis is that the struggle for military recruitment and consequent expansion of the central government in each of these countries interfered in local and voluntary procedures prevailing in each pre-war society.
References
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Beattie, P. M., 1999. Conscription versus Penal Servitude: Army Reform’s Influence on the Brazilian Sta¬te’s Management of Social Control, 1870–1930. Journal of Social History, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 847-73.
Bogue, A. G., 1981. The Earnest Men: Republicans of the Civil War Senate. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Bogue, A. G., 1989. The Congressman’s Civil War. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Capdevila, L., 2010. Una guerra total: Paraguay, 1864-1870. Buenos Aires: Sb.
Costa, D. L. e M. E. Kahn, 2008. Heroes and Cowards: The Social Face of War. Princeton: Princeton Uni¬versity Press.
Curry, L. P., 1968. Blueprint for Modern America: Non-Military Legislation of the First Civil War Congress. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.
Donald, D. H. (ed.), 1975. Gone for a Soldier: The Civil War Memoirs of Private Alfred Bellard; from the Alec Thomas Archives. Boston/MA: Little, Brown.
Doratioto, F., 2002. Maldita Guerra: nova história da Guerra do Paraguai. São Paulo: Cia. Das Letras.
Foner, P. & R. Lewis (eds.), 1969. The Black Worker: From Colonial Times to 1869; A Documentary History. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Garavaglia, J. C. & R. O. Fradkin (eds.), 2016. A 150 Años de la Guerra de la Triple Alianza contra el Paraguay. Buenos Aires: Prometeo.
Hattaway, H. & A. Jones, 1991. How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War. Urbana: Univer¬sity of Illinois Press.
Hay, J., 1939. Lincoln and the Civil War in the Diaries and Letters of John Hay: Selected and with an Intro¬duction by Tyler Dennet. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company.
Hesseltine, W. B., 1972. Lincoln and the War Governors. Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith.
Izecksohn, V. & M. H. Mügge, 2016. A Criação do Terceiro Corpo do Exército na província do Rio Grande do Sul: conflitos políticos resultantes da administração militar nos anos críticos da Guerra do Para¬guai (1866-1867). Revista Brasileira de História, vol. 36, n. 53, pp. 183-297.
Izecksohn, V., 2014. Slavery and War in the Americas: Race, Citizenship, and State Building in the United States and Brazil, 1861-1860. Charlottesville/VA: University of Virginia Press.
Harp, M., 2016. This Vast Southern Empire: Slaveholders at the Helm of the American Foreign Policy. Cam¬bridge, Mass.: Cambridge University Press.
Kraay, H., 1998. Reconsidering Recruitment in Imperial Brazil. The Americas, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 1-33.
Ledman, P. L., 1999. A Town Responds: Cape Elizabeth, Maine, in the Civil War. M.A. Thesis, University of New Hampshire.
Lee, B. L., 1943. F.S.C. Discontent in New York City, 1861-1865. Washington D.C.: Catholic University of America Press.
Levine, P., 1981. Draft Evasion in the North during the Civil War, 1863–1865. Journal of American History, vol. 67, pp. 816-34.
Lonn, E., 1966. Desertion in the Civil War. Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith.
McPherson, J. M., 1988. Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York: Ballantine Books.
McPherson, J. M., 1997. For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press.
Palladino, G., 1990. Another Civil War: Labor, Capital, and the State in the Anthracite Regions of Pennsyl¬vania, 1840-1868. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Perkins, H. C. (ed.), 1942. Northern Editorials on Secession. New York: D. Appleton Century Company.
Silbey, J. H., 1977. A Respectable Minority: The Democratic Party in the Civil War Era, 1860-1868. New York: W. W. Norton.
Sales de Bohigas, N., 1968. Some Opinions on Exemption from Military Service in Nineteenth-Century Europe. Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 261-89.
Skowronek, S., 1982. Building a New American State: The Expansion of National Administrative Capaci¬ties, 1877-1920. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Sterling, R. E., 1974. Civil War Draft Resistance in the Middle West. Ph. D. Dissertation, Northern Illinois University. thesis, University of New Hampshire.
Whisker, J. B., 1999. The Rise and Decline of the American Militia System. Harrisburg/PA: Susquehanna University Press.
Wiebe, R. H., 1995. The Search for Order, 1877-1920. New York: Hill and Wang.
